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PCB Design Checklist

PCB Design Checklist for less errors

Preplanning

  • Start with a Simple requirements documents , a simple excel sheet will do ( google sheets with tiny url )
  • It should cover basic functional requirements ( these can later on be assessed with Verification and Testing )
  • Unless needed avoid expensive and unkown parts .
  • Confirm input supply , total power requiremenst , Layout for I/O and dimensions.

Schmeatic Design

  • All new parts to be double checked for pinout
  • Create schematic in a frame with different sections broken out , if too big break in pages.
  • Component rating to be 1.5 the required ratings
  • Check active compoents for min and max voltages
  • Make sure engough capacitance is there on output of LDO / Buck
  • Do not forget decoupling caps

PCB Design

  • Make sure to have Date and Name for the project

  • Placement of components is 80% job done so most important

  • Place in a fixed grid , maing maching placement easy

  • Minimum 3 fiducials

  • Use JLC 4 layer as default setup

  • Are there any Current Resisor ( Make Sure size is correct ) and sections are isolated

  • Power traces please calculate accordingly

  • Unless going into a Enclosures , make sure to have mounting holes

  • Touchpad for all voltages ( small pads will do )

  • Use SMT unless no other options

  • Does anything themal management

    • heatsink if Themal dissapation is high ( space for heatsink )
    • Bottom vias hemal pad is there / large via
    • If a pad has to transfer heat avoid themral erliedf around
  • High speed / Differential lines need impedance matching

    • avoid vias on these lines
    • provide solid plances under them
  • Cannot fulfill current in trace then remove solder mask for solder to increase current.

  • Avoid right turns and try to group similar signals

Design tools

Verification and Testing

Prototypes

  • Go step by step ,